{"id":2190,"date":"2025-12-04T06:40:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T06:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/?p=2190"},"modified":"2026-02-23T09:26:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T09:26:19","slug":"obstacles-to-establishing-security-freedom-and-the-rule-of-law-on-myanmars-path-to-federalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/obstacles-to-establishing-security-freedom-and-the-rule-of-law-on-myanmars-path-to-federalism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-3a530fa7\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset has-light-bg\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-87d1c31a\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2026-02-06-152142-edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"Research Publications Paper\" class=\"wp-image-2193\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-387ef389\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\">\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u104f \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u100a\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1019\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u1019\u1032\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1026\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u104f \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1002\u1010\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1010\u102e\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103e \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1044\u1044\u1045 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019 \u1044\u1044\u1046 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-button-group-50f00296\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-button-group wp-block-buttons align-left-desktop\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-button-44272d26\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-button wp-block-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ROL_Paper.pdf\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"wp-block-button__link\"><i class=\"fas fa-fw fa-arrow-alt-circle-right margin-right\"><\/i><span><strong>\u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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