{"id":2076,"date":"2026-02-07T09:01:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T09:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/?p=2076"},"modified":"2026-02-13T03:11:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T03:11:00","slug":"policy-brief-2025-2026-myanmar-sham-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/policy-brief-2025-2026-myanmar-sham-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a- \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045-\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1021\u1010\u102f\u1021\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a : \u2013 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045-\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1005\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a (UEC)\u104a \u1019\u1032\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103e\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1011\u101d\u102e\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1016\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1032\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1016\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1037\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e (USDP) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1019\u1032\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1040 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u104f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u104f \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1006\u102e\u101a\u1036\u104f \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u101e\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1015\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1017\u102d\u101e\u102f\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103e\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Policy-Brief-2025-2026-Myanmar-Sham-Election-1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Policy-Brief-2025-2026-Myanmar-Sham-Election-1.pdf\">\u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a : \u2013 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045-\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,16],"tags":[107,108,106,11,109,104,105],"class_list":["post-2076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-event-highlights","category-policy-briefs","tag-authoritarian-elections","tag-democratic-transition-myanmar","tag-illegitimate-elections","tag-ipsj","tag-military-junta-myanmar","tag-myanmar-election-2025-2026","tag-union-election-commission-myanmar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2076"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2098,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions\/2098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}