{"id":1887,"date":"2025-09-20T09:18:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T09:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/?p=1887"},"modified":"2026-02-11T07:07:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T07:07:48","slug":"training-material-the-role-of-local-governance-in-a-federal-system-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/training-material-the-role-of-local-governance-in-a-federal-system-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 : \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d (\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"The<\/figure>
\n

Power Point \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1024\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Power Point \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1024\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"The<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Power Point \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1024\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,18],"tags":[30,78,50,77],"class_list":["post-1887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-federalism-and-local-governance","category-training-materials","tag-federalism","tag-ipsj-mm","tag-local-governance","tag-single-purpose-local-governance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1887"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1926,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1887\/revisions\/1926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}