{"id":1755,"date":"2025-02-12T07:57:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T07:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/?p=1755"},"modified":"2026-02-12T08:48:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T08:48:23","slug":"federalism-training-advance-course","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/federalism-training-advance-course\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 (\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1021\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 IPSJ \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1041\u1049 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u100b\u102d\u1015\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012\u104f \u101e\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104b.<\/strong> \u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038.<\/strong><\/td>\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u102c\u101c<\/strong><\/td>                          \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>  <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
M<\/strong>\u1018\u102e\u101a\u102c<\/td>\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038<\/td>\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038<\/td>\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/td><\/tr>
1.<\/strong><\/td>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1010\u103a II-\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045<\/td>\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1044 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1041 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d<\/td>11<\/td>15<\/td>5<\/td>31<\/td><\/tr>
3.<\/td>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1010\u103a III-\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045<\/td>\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1007\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c \u1044 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1046 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d        <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>65<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1010\u103a IV-\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045<\/td>\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c \u1041\u1045-\u1042\u1047<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>32<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>128  <\/td><\/tr>
*\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 = \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038  <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101d\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1018\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u104f \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u104f \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101f\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 DHR \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c-\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1011\u101d\u102e\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a CDM \u1006\u101b\u102c\u104a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1019\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a CDM \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1006\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"Federalism<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"Federalism<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1041<\/strong>; \u1026\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101f\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"Fiscal
    \u1026\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1010\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101f\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1019\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101f\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"Fiscal
    \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c Kenton \u104f \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101f\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"judicial
    \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1005\u102e \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1005\u103a\u104f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101f\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"judicial
    \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1005\u102e \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1005\u103a\u104f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101f\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u103c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1000\u1010\u102d\u1000\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u2026 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,55],"tags":[31,30,12],"class_list":["post-1755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-federalism-and-local-governance","category-our-works","tag-democracy","tag-federalism","tag-institute-of-peace-and-social-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1763,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755\/revisions\/1763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipsj.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}